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Questions on Consonant Mutation - 1
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Note: When answering these questions please take account of the translation of - you, your, of you, to you, from you - in Turkish. In English we used to distingush between the Singular form - thee, thou, thy, thine ect.. and the Plural Forms - you, your, yours etc..
Both the Singular (-in -ın - un -ün) and Plural Forms (-iniz -ınız - unuz -ünüz) still exist in Turkish.
| The Singular form - -in - thee - is used for friends and family and informal situations. | The Plural form - -iniz - you - is used for strangers and public and formal situations. |
| ev - house | ev - house |
| evin (ev-in)- your (thy) house | eviniz (ev-iniz) - your house |
| evinde (ev-in-de) - in your (thy) house | evinizde (ev-iniz-de) - in your house |
| evine - (ev-in-e) - to your (thy) house | evinize - (ev-iniz-e) - to your house |
| evinden -(ev-in-den) - from your (thy)house | evinizden -(ev-iniz-den) - from your house |
| evinin - (ev-in-n) - of your (thy) house | evinizin - (ev-iniz-in) - of your house |
| evler - houses | evler - houses |
| evlerin (ev-in) - your (thy) houses | evleriniz (ev-ler-iniz) - your houses |
| evlerinde (ev-in-de) - in your (thy) houses | evlerinizde (ev-ler-iniz-de) - in your houses |
| evlerine (ev-in-e) - to your (thy) houses | evlerinize (ev-ler-iniz-e) - to your houses |
| evlerinden (ev-in-den) - from your (thy) houses | evlerinizden (ev-ler-iniz-den) - from your houses |
| evlerinin (ev-in-n) - of your (thy) houses | evlerinizin (ev-ler-iniz-n) - of your houses |
Translate into Turkish
Both Consonant Mutation and Vowel Harmony Rules should be observed
- My ear. In my ear. His ears. From his ears.
- Your foot. On your foot. Our feet. To our feet.
- My wrist. Of my wrist. Their wrists. From their wrists.
- My bank. In my bank. Her bank. From her bank.
- My place. In my place. From his place. Of our place.
- Our door. Our doors. My door's. My doors'.
- Your club. In your club. From his club.
- A manager. My manager. From my manager. He is a manager.
- With your advice. It is my advice. From his advice.
- I came from work. I came from my work.
- A sword. My sword. My swords. My sword's.
- Book. Our book. To our book. In his book.
- Letter. My letter. Your Letter. In our letter.
- It is my cat. I have got a cat. My cat has got a mouse.
- There is something in my eye.
- There is a car in the street. It is my car. Have you a car?
- I have a car. He has a car.
- His car is blue. My car is white.
- Where are my glasses. Are they on the table?
- The manager's wife's cat is in the garden.
- The answers are easier this time.
- The work is very hard but in the end it is useful.
- I have learned a lot from my teacher.
- Debt. My debt. How much do I owe?
Thanks to Nicholas Raghen for suggestions and improvements on this page - JG May 2007.
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