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İzmir Otogar |
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Türk Dilbilimi |
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Indicative MoodHaber kipleri shows the state of the verb in tense (time) and person.. These are called Indicative Moods.
Present Continuous Tense (Şimdiki Zaman Kipi)This tense describes what is happening now at this moment, It is also used for happenings in the near future The Present Tense Suffix "-yor" (-ing) does not follow vowel harmony rules and always retains the "-yor-" form.. Simple Present Tense (Geniş Zaman Kipi)This tense signifies habitual action. The Simple Present Suffix (according to vowel harmony ) is: -ar, -er, -ır, -ir, -ur, -ür, -r. Past (-di'li) Definite TenseThis is the eyewitness tense and it states that something definitely happened in the past: The suffixes for this tense are: -di, -dı -du, -dü, -ti, -tı -tu, -tü. These suffixes are used for the Past definite tense (-di'li geçmiş zamanı). Past (-miş'li) Indefinite TenseThis tense is use for hearsay and reporting, it is used when the event has not been eye witnessed personally. This tens is used for tales and jokes. The suffixes for this tense are: -muş, -mış, -miş, -müş. These suffixes are used for the Past Indefinite Tense (-miş'li geçmiş zamanı). The Future tense (Gelecek Zaman Kipi)This tense signifies what will happen in the future The Future Tense suffix (according to Vowel harmony ) is -acak, -ecek. After verb roots ending in a vowel it uses buffer letter -y- to become -yacak, -yecek Wish or diseire (Dilek Kipleri)This tense signifies wish or desire.
Necessitative Tense (Gereklilik Kipi)This tense signifies obligation (must.. should.. ought to..). This tense's suffix according to vowel harmony is: -meli, -malı. Tense of desire (İstek Kipi)This tense signifies a wish or desire "Let me.. let us..." This tense's suffix according to vowel harmony is: -e, -a Conditional Tense (Dilek Şart Kipi)This tense signifies the condition of an event "If.. Lest..". İş veya oluşun, hareketin meydan gelmesi bir şarta bağlıdır. This tense's suffix according to vowel harmony is -se, -sa. Imperative Tense (Emir Kipi)This tense signifies orders, advice or warnings. Examples of ConjugationHere are some of the tnses that are in general use - there are many others that can be deduced from their formulation.
Internal Links to this SectionTürk Dilbilimi - Turkish Grammar (as the Turks see it..) Grammar - the Turkish Rules - How the Turks themselves describe their own Turkish Grammar.. İsım - Nouns - How Turkish Grammar describes it own nouns. İsım Tamlamaları - Noun Completion - Nouns - Tthe various ways that Turkish makes nouns complete. Zamir - Pronouns - How Turkish Grammar describes it own pronouns and their extended forms. Sıfat - Adjectives - How Turkish Grammar describes it own adjectives. Fiilkipi - Verb Tenses - How Turkish Grammar describes the formation of its own verb system. OKS Turkish Exam. 01 - OKS - High Scool Entrance Exam. - Ortaöğretim Kurumları Giriş Sınavı - 2005 OKS Turkish Exam. 02 - OKS - High Scool Entrance Exam. - Ortaöğretim Kurumları Giriş Sınavı - 2001 OKS Turkish Exam. 03 - OKS - High Scool Entrance Exam. - Ortaöğretim Kurumları Giriş Sınavı - 2000 OKS Turkish Exam. 04 - OKS - High Scool Entrance Exam. - Ortaöğretim Kurumları Giriş Sınavı - 1999 OKS Turkish Exam. 05 - OKS - High Scool Entrance Exam. - Ortaöğretim Kurumları Giriş Sınavı - 2004 OKS Social Exam. 01 - Social Knowledge Test - Sosyal Bilgiler Testine geçiniz - 1999 OKS Social Exam. 02 - Social Knowledge Test - Sosyal Bilgiler Testine geçiniz - 2000 OSS University Exam. - ÖSS University Entrance Exam (Turkish) - Ögrenci Seçme Sınavı - 2006 |
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